The Baby Home developed
into a Children’s Hospital with 60 beds, named after the founding family. In 1953 a grant from the Ford Foundation enabled
the Hospital to add a surgical wing. At this time it was the only children’s hospital in the Old City of Jerusalem and
it served all of East Jerusalem and the West Bank. After the war
in 1967, when Israel occupied the West Bank and East Jerusalem, there seemed to be less need for a Children’s Hospital
while the financial funding was also not sufficient to continue operating a charity hospital. It was decided that the needs
of the local people could now best be served by focusing on preventive medicine. It was renamed Spafford Children’s
Center, and operated a medical clinic, an ante-natal clinic and an infant welfare department for weighing and vaccinations.
Through the years there have been changes in organization and direction
as it has always been the aim of the Center to adjust its services according to the needs of the people and the available
funds. The outbreak of the first Intifada (Palestinian Uprising) in December 1987 and the Gulf War in 1991 presented new
problems and has affected the work very much. The increasing poverty of the population due to the worsening economic situation
forced many people to seek the help of charity institutions like SCC. Many families had to be supported with food supplies,
baby milk and free medical care. The Social Department, which was
started at the end of 1987 with one social worker soon had a waiting list of people seeking financial and social support and
a second social worker had to be employed. The violence experienced or witnessed by many children resulted in psychological
disturbances, necessitating the employment of a psychologist. Due to the long school closures (up to 1 ½ years) during
the Intifada many children began showing problems in their school performance. It was especially the children of the lower
socio-economic classes that were affected and we tried to help them with special education classes. The objective was to keep
the children in the school curriculum, which would give them better chances later in life. This program has been slowly expanding
as the need for this kind of help became more obvious. Out of a
desire to follow up on children who had been in courses of remedial teaching, a variety of cultural activities were started
like reading stories, painting and drawing, music and dancing, drama, etc. The program gradually expanded, partly for psycho-therapeutic
reasons and partly to enhance the general knowledge of the children and give them the chance to develop special talents. This led to the establishment of a Cultural Department 8 years ago, starting with the
Peace Library as a joined project with the Japanese Volunteer Center for the first 2 years. The Oslo Accords in 1993 brought
a few years of euphoria, hope and relative calm, but after some years, without real progress, people became disillusioned
and frustrated again. The second or Al Aksa Intifada that started
in September 2000 has been characterized by unprecedented violence with tank shelling and missile bombardments causing great
loss of life and much destruction of homes and infra structure. The accompanying long curfews and strict checkpoints everywhere
resulted in people loosing their jobs and income, causing increased poverty among the population and likewise loss of income
for SCC. In response to the bad economic situation more people needed to be treated free and we had to expand the services
for treatment of psychological traumata and stress of children, youth and women with expressive art therapy and counseling.
In the last years a Separation Wall has been built to separate
Jerusalem, Israel and the settlements from the different Palestinian areas, incorporating large tracts of Palestinian land
in the process. It has separated Palestinian population from their families, jobs, lands, medical facilities, schools and
friends. It is destroying the social life and infrastructure, leading to high unemployment and much sorrow. To provide patients in the West Bank with much needed services SCC has started medical
outreach programs that will be expanded with psychological, educational, counseling and creative activities for children,
youth and women. In its long period of service to the local population the Spafford Children’s Center has seen many
changes and will continue adapting to new situations. Although current
needs are different from the ones when the Spafford family came to Jerusalem, the moving spirit based on Christian values,
is still the same. Help is given to anyone in need, regardless of race, religion or cultural background. The staff caring
for the patients also come from different backgrounds and work harmoniously together. SCC today is still located in the original building where it all started. It stands on the highest ground
in the Old City just within the walls and from its roof you look out over the city. The location has also its drawback as
people have to climb many stairs to reach the center and supplies have to be brought in on the back of donkeys or nowadays
by small tractors. However this does not deter the people, who keep coming to the Center. Our funding mainly comes from Christian and Humanitarian organizations, as well as private donations
and (modest) patient fees if the people can afford it. Part of the budget is covered by the local income from patient fees
for the medical, educational and other services. However in the present situation with high unemployment the socio-economic
situation has deteriorated dramatically and local contributions have decreased significantly in the last 6 years; in this
period SCC lost some $ 600,000 in local revenues. Currently SCC
has to depend more on outside funding while also developing new income-generating programs locally. The descendants from
the Spafford family are still involved in the operation of the Center, mainly through fundraising, as an ongoing commitment
to help the less fortunate in life. The fourth generation has founded fundraising charities in England (Friends of the Spafford
Children’s Center) and America ( Spafford Children’s Center Association). The local management and direction of
the Center is however mainly Palestinian. The SCC is registered as a non-profit company, and is supervised by a board of
directors, chosen by the members, who meet twice a year. It is governed by a constitution and by-laws. It is yearly audited
by a reputable outside auditing firm.
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